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Assistive Technology Devices

Understanding Assistive Technology

 

Assistive technology (AT) is any item, equipment, software, or system that helps people with disabilities improve their abilities to do everyday tasks.

AT can be simple, like communication boards made from cardboard or felt. It can also be complex, like special computers designed for specific needs. 

There are different types of AT:

 

  • Hardware: This includes prosthetics (artificial body parts), mounting systems, and devices that help with positioning.
  • Computer Hardware: This includes special switches, keyboards, and devices that help you point or click.
  • Computer Software: This includes programs like screen readers that help people read text out loud and other communication programs.

 

AT can also be special learning materials and curriculum aids that help students learn better. There are many more examples like electronic devices, wheelchairs, walkers, braces, educational software, power lifts, pencil holders, and tools that track eye movement or head movement.

 

Assistive technology is important for people who have trouble speaking, typing, writing, remembering things, pointing, seeing, hearing, learning, walking, and more. Different disabilities need different types of assistive technology to help.

What is AAC?

AAC means all of the ways that someone communicates besides talking. People of all ages can use AAC if they have trouble with speech or language skills. Augmentative means to add to someone’s speech. Alternative means to be used instead of speech. Some people use AAC throughout their life. Others may use AAC only for a short time, like when they have surgery and can’t talk. (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)